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Data Sources & Licenses

Tsubu's vocabulary, examples, and pronunciation are built on excellent open language resources. We gratefully acknowledge the following, used under their respective licenses.

JMdict / EDICT — dictionary data

© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG) · Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Japanese word entries and readings derive from the JMdict project. Project · Licence

Tatoeba — example sentences

© Tatoeba contributors · Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)

Some example sentences are sourced from the Tatoeba corpus. tatoeba.org

Kuromoji — reading annotations (furigana)

© Atilika Inc. and contributors · Apache License 2.0

Furigana / reading segmentation is generated with the Kuromoji Japanese morphological analyzer. atilika.org

Tanos — JLPT level references

© Jonathan Waller

JLPT level groupings reference vocabulary and grammar lists compiled by Tanos. tanos.co.uk/jlpt

Google Cloud Text-to-Speech — pronunciation audio

Audio synthesized with Google Cloud TTS (Neural2 voices), used under the Google Cloud Platform terms.

Word and example-sentence pronunciation is pre-generated and bundled with the app.

Meanings (Chinese / English translations) and many curated examples and question items are original to Tsubu. None of the above sources involve transmitting any user data.

数据来源与许可

Tsubu 的词条、例句与发音建立在优秀的开放语言资源之上。在此对以下来源致谢,均按其各自许可使用。

JMdict / EDICT — 词典数据

© 电子词典研究与开发组(EDRDG)· 知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0(CC BY-SA 4.0)

日语词条与读音源自 JMdict 项目。 项目 · 许可

Tatoeba — 例句

© Tatoeba 贡献者 · 知识共享 署名(CC BY)

部分例句来自 Tatoeba 语料库。 tatoeba.org

Kuromoji — 注音(振假名)

© Atilika Inc. 及贡献者 · Apache License 2.0

振假名 / 读音切分由 Kuromoji 日语形态素分析器生成。 atilika.org

Tanos — JLPT 分级参考

© Jonathan Waller

JLPT 分级参考了 Tanos 整理的词汇与语法清单。 tanos.co.uk/jlpt

Google Cloud Text-to-Speech — 发音音频

发音由 Google Cloud TTS(Neural2 嗓音)合成,按 Google Cloud 平台条款使用。

单词与例句发音为预先生成并随 App 内置。

中文 / 英文释义,以及大量精选例句与题目,为 Tsubu 原创。以上来源均不涉及传输任何用户数据。